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C4-5001-M

Ce 1-4mm pieces (packed under oil) TREM 99.5% Ce/TREM 99.9% Pure

Cerium

4.3 UN3078 PG II

C4-5002-M

Ce <12mm pieces 99.9% Pure

Cerium

4.3 UN3078 PG II

C4-5004-M

CeF3 3-6mm pieces (melted) 99.9% Pure

Cerium Fluoride

C4-5005-M

CeO2 8-10 dia. x 4-5mm tablets (sintered) 99.9% Pure

Cerium Oxide

C4-5006-M

CeO2 3-6mm pieces (fused) 99.9% Pure

Cerium Oxide

C4-5008-M

CeS <3mm Pieces 99.9% Pure

Cerium Sulphide

C4-5009-M

CeF3-BaF2 90-10wt% 7-10mm Pieces 99.99% Pure

Cerium Fluoride-Barium Fluoride

C4-5011-M

CeF3 3-6mm Pieces 99.99% Pure

Cerium Fluoride

C4-5012-M

CeO2 2-4mm Pieces 99.99% Pure

Cerium Oxide

C4-5013-M

CeO2 1-6mm Pieces 99.99% Pure

Cerium Oxide

C4-5014-M

Ce Pieces 1-6mm Pieces (packed under oil) 99.9% Pure

Cerium

4.3 UN3078 PG II

C4-5015-M

Ce Pieces 3-6mm Pieces (packed under oil) 99.9% Pure

Cerium

4.3 UN3078 PG II

C4-10005-P

CeCl3-xH2O -4 Mesh 99.9% Pure

Cerium Chloride

C4-10006-P

CeCl3 Powder -20 Mesh

Cerium Chloride

C4-10007-P

CeF3 Powder -60 Mesh (melted) 99.9% Pure

Cerium Fluoride

C4-10008-P

CeF3 Powder -325 Mesh (precipitated) 99.9% Pure

Cerium Fluoride

C4-10011-P

CeO2 Powder -150 +325 Mesh (fused) 99.5% Pure

Cerium Oxide

C4-10012-P

CeO2 Powder -325 Mesh (typ. =5 Microns calcined) 99.999% pure

Cerium Oxide

C4-10013-P

CeO2 Powder -325 Mesh (typ. =5 Microns calcined) 99.9% pure

Cerium Oxide

C4-10014-P

CeO2 Powder -325 Mesh +10 Microns (fused) 99.95% Pure

Cerium Oxide

C4-10015-P

CeO2 Powder -325 Mesh Gd203/TREM 99.99% TREO 99% Pure

Cerium Oxide

C4-10016-P

CeO2 Powder -100 Mesh 99.99% Pure

Cerium Oxide

C4-10019-P

Ce2S3 Powder -325 Mesh (typ =10 microns) 99.9% Pure

Cerium Sulphide

C4-10020-P

Ce2Te3 Powder -20 Mesh 99.9% Pure

Cerium Telluride

C4-10025-P

CeO2 Powder 10 Microns 99.99% Pure

Cerium Oxide

C4-10026-P

CeO2 Powder -325 Mesh 99.9% Pure

Cerium Oxide

C4-2001-R1

Ce Rod 12.7mm dia. x 100mm long 99.9% Pure

Cerium

C4-2002-R1

Ce Rod 24mm dia. x 100mm long Ce/TREM 99.9% TREM 99% Pure

Cerium

C4-2002-R2

Ce Rod 50mm dia. x 35mm long 99.9% Pure

Cerium

C4-2002-R3

CeB6 Rod 3mm dia. x 100mm long 99.9% Pure

Cerium Boride

CE-SHT-0.25

Ce Sheet Thickness 0.25mm (0.010") 99.9% pure

Cerium

CE-SHT-0.38

Ce Sheet Thickness 0.38mm (0.015") 99.9% pure

Cerium

CE-SHT-0.5

Ce Sheet Thickness 0.5mm (0.020") 99.9% pure

Cerium

CE-SHT-1

Ce Sheet Thickness 1.0mm (0.040") 99.9% pure

Cerium

C4-9000-D

Cerium Ce, TREM 99.5% Ce/TREM 99.9% Pure

C4-9001-D

Cerium fluoride CeF3, Purity 99.99%

C4-9002-D

Cerium (III) Oxide Ce2O3, 99.99% Pure

C4-9003-D

Cerium oxide CeO2, 99.99% Pure

C4-9004-D

Cerium-Gadolinium Ce-Gd, 99.9% Pure - Available in various ratios wt% or at%

C4-9006-D

Cerium oxide-Gadolinium oxide CeO2-Gd2O3, 99.9% Pure - Available in various ratios wt% or at%

C4-9007-D

Cerium-Lanthanum Ce-La, 99.9% Pure - Available in various ratios wt% or at%

C4-9008-D

Cerium-Zirconium oxide Ce-ZrO2, 99.95%+ Pure - Available in various ratios wt% or at%

C4-9009-D

Cerium oxide doped with Samarium CeO-Sm, 99.99% Pure - Available in various ratios wt% or at%

C4-9001-D1

CeF3 TRG 101.6mm dia. x 6mm Tk 99.99% Pure

Cerium Fluoride

C4-9002-D1

Ce2O3 TRG 25.4mm dia. x 6.35mm Tk 99.99% Pure

Cerium (III) oxide

C4-9003-D13

CeO2 TRG 101.6mm dia. x 0.125" Tk 99.99% Pure

Cerium oxide

C4-9003-D14

CeO2 TRG 101.6mm dia. x 3mm Tk 99.99% Pure

Cerium oxide

C4-9003-D15

CeO2 TRG 50.8mm dia. x 6.35mm Tk 99.95% Pure

Cerium oxide

C4-9003-D16

CeO2 TRG 50.8mm dia. x 3.18mm Tk 99.99% Pure

Cerium oxide

C4-9003-D17

CeO2 TRG 50.8mm dia. x 6.35mm Tk 99.99% Pure

Cerium oxide

C4-9003-D2

CeO2 TRG 76.2mm dia. x 6.35mm Tk 99.99% Pure

Cerium oxide

C4-9003-D22

CeO2 TRG 76.2mm dia. x 3mm Tk 99.9% Pure

Cerium oxide

C4-9003-D23

CeO2 TRG 50.8mm dia. x 3mm Tk 99.95% Pure

Cerium Oxide

C4-9003-D3

CeO2 TRG 76.2mm dia. x 3mm Tk 99.99% Pure

Cerium oxide

C4-9003-D4

CeO2 TRG 25.4mm dia. x 6.35mm Tk 99.9% Pure

Cerium oxide

C4-9003-D7

CeO2 TRG 2" dia. x 0.188" Tk 99.99% Pure

Cerium oxide

C4-9003-D8

CeO2 TRG 101.6mm dia. x 6mm Tk 99.99% Pure

Cerium oxide

C4-9003-D9

CeO2 TRG 25.4mm dia. x 3.18mm Tk 99.99% Pure

Cerium oxide

Overview

Cerium (chemical symbol Ce) is a rare earth metal that belongs to the lanthanide series of the periodic table. Discovered in 1803, cerium is the most abundant of the rare earth elements and is found in various minerals such as monazite and bastnäsite. It is used in a variety of applications due to its unique chemical and physical properties, which make it valuable in both industrial and scientific contexts.

Properties

Cerium has several distinctive properties that contribute to its usefulness. It has an atomic number of 58 and an atomic mass of 140.12 u. Cerium is a soft, silvery-white metal with a density of 6.77 g/cm³. It has a melting point of 798 °C and a boiling point of 3,230 °C. Cerium is relatively reactive and forms a protective oxide layer when exposed to air, which prevents further oxidation. It exhibits both metallic and non-metallic characteristics, making it versatile in various chemical and physical processes.

Applications and Uses

Cerium is employed in a wide range of industrial and technological applications. In the automotive industry, cerium compounds are used in catalytic converters to reduce emissions by facilitating the oxidation of carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons. Cerium dioxide (CeO₂) is also used as a polishing agent for glass and optical lenses due to its abrasive properties and ability to produce a fine, smooth finish.

In materials science, cerium is used to improve the performance of certain alloys and superconductors. Cerium is added to steel and other alloys to enhance their strength and resistance to high temperatures. Additionally, cerium-based compounds are utilised in the production of phosphors for lighting and display technologies, such as LEDs and televisions, where they contribute to the emission of bright, high-quality colours.

Cerium also plays a role in the field of nuclear technology. Cerium-144, an isotope of cerium, is used in radiological research and as a tracer in studies of nuclear reactions. The metal's properties make it useful in a variety of scientific and industrial processes, from materials manufacturing to environmental monitoring.

Safety and Handling

Cerium is generally considered to be of low toxicity, but its compounds can be irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Proper safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment and appropriate handling procedures, should be followed to minimise exposure and ensure safe use.

Summary

Cerium is a rare earth metal with a range of applications, including in catalytic converters, polishing agents, and materials science. Its properties, such as reactivity and ability to form protective oxides, make it valuable for various industrial and technological uses. Testbourne offers high-quality cerium products, ensuring reliable materials for scientific research and industrial applications.

Symbol Ce
Atomic number 58
No. of naturally occurring isotopes 4
Atomic weight 140.12
Outer electron configuration 4f35d16s2
Ionization energy/kJmol 541
II 1047
III 1940
Metal radius(6-coordinate)/pm 181.8
Ionic radius(6-coordinate)/pm IV 87
Ionic radius(6-coordinatc)/pm III 102
Density (25°C)/gcm-3 Melting point /°C 6.776
Boiling point /°C 804
ΔHfus/kJmol-1 -3470
ΔHvap/kJmol-1 5.2(+/-1.2)
ΔHf(monoatomic gas)/kJmol-1 398
ΔHf(monoatomic gas)/kJmol-1 419
Electrical resistivity 3370
(25°C)/μohm cm 75
Eo(M4+(aq)+e- →M3+(aq))/V 1.61
Eo(M3+(aq)+3e- →M(S))/V -2.483
Temperature (oC) @Vap. Pressure
10-8 Torr 970
10-6 Torr 1150
10-4 Torr 1380
Techniques
Electron Beam Good
Crucible Al2O3 & Vitreous Graphite
Coil Tungsten
Boat Tungsten & Tantalum
Remarks
Films oxidize easily.