3 6.940
Li
Lithium

Lithium , Li

Lithium is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3, and emerges as a pivotal element in the periodic table, renowned for its unique characteristics. Classified as a soft alkali metal with a distinctive silver-white coloration, lithium is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element, under standard conditions. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive, corroding quickly in moist air to form a black tarnish. For this reason, lithium metal is typically stored under the cover of oil.

  • Listed below are a selection of some more commonly used sizes. If you do not see anything that suits your needs, please click on the custom request forms and send us your requirements.
View Product Specification
Filter

Form

L3-5002-M

Li 6mm x 6mm Pieces 99.9% Pure

Lithium

4.3 UN1415 PG I Dangerous when wet

L3-5004-M

LiF Pieces 2-5mm 99.9% Pure

Lithium Fluoride

L3-5005-M

LiNbO3 12mm Pieces & smaller 99.99% pure

Lithium Niobate

L3-5006-M

Li2O Pieces 0.15-6mm 99.5% Pure

Lithium oxide

L3-5007-M

LiF 1-3mm Pieces 99.99% Pure

Lithium Fluoride

L3-10012-P

LiCl -20 Mesh 99.8% Pure

Lithium Chloride

L3-10014-P

LiF -325 Mesh (typ. =10 microns) 99.9% pure

Lithium Fluoride

L3-10026-P

Li3N -60 Mesh 99.5% Pure

Lithium Nitride

4.3 UN2806 PG I Dangerous when wet

L3-10027-P

Li2O Powder -100 Mesh 99.5% Pure

Lithium oxide

8 UN1759 PG ll Corrosive

L3-10028-P

Li2O2 -100 Mesh 99.5% Pure

Lithium Peroxide

5.1 UN1472 PG II Oxidizer

L3-10029-P

Li2Se -100 Mesh 99.5% Pure

Lithium Selenide

6.1 UN3283 PG III Toxic

L3-10033-P

Li2S -200 Mesh 99.9% Pure

Lithium Sulphide

4.3 UN3132 PG I Dangerous when wet  Flammable

L3-2000-R

Li Rod 6.35mm diameter 99.9% pure

Lithium

L3-2001-R

Li Rod 12.7mm diameter 99.9% pure

Lithium

L3-9000-D

Lithium Li, Available 99.9% & 99.99%

L3-9001-D

Lithium Fluoride, Purity 99.9%

L3-9002-D

Lithium-Nickel-Cobalt-Aluminium oxide LiNiCoAlO2,

Available in various ratios wt% or at%, Purity 99.9%

L3-9003-D

Lithium Cobalt oxide LiCoO2, Purity 99.9%

L3-9004-D

Lithium phosphate Li3PO4, Purity 99.9%

L3-9005-D

Lithium oxide Li2O, Purity 99.9%

L3-9006-D

Lithium Manganese Nickel Oxide LiMnNiO,

Available in various ratios wt% or at%, Purity 99.9%

L3-9007-D

Lithium Titanium oxide Li4Ti5O12, Purity 99.9%

L3-9008-D

Lithium-Titanium-Nickel oxide LiTiNiO,

Available in various ratios wt% or at%, Purity 99.9%

L3-9009-D

Lithium Manganese LiMn2O4, Purity 99.9%

L3-9010-D

Lithium Aluminium Germanium phosphate Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3, Purity 99.9%

L3-9011-D

Lithium Iron phosphate LiFePO4, Standard purity 99.9%

L3-9012-D

Lithium Manganese LiMnO2, Purity 99.9%

L3-9013-D

Lithium Niobate LiNbO3, Purity 99.9% & 99.99%

L3-9014-D

Lithium-Aluminium-Silicon oxide LiAlSiO4,

Available in various ratios wt% or at%, Purity 99.9%

L3-9015-D

Lithium Aluminium Fluoride LiF:AlF3,

Available in various ratios wt% or at%, Purity 99.9%

L3-9016-D

Lithium Yttrium oxide LiYO2, Purity 99.9%

L3-9017-D

Lithium Aluminium oxide LiAlO2, Purity 99.9%

L3-9018-D

Lithium Lanthanum Zirconium oxide LiLaZrO,

Available in various ratios wt% or at%, Purity 99.9%

L3-9019-D

Lithium Lanthanum Titanium oxide LiLaTiO,

Available in various ratios wt% or at%, Purity 99.9%

L3-9020-D

Lithium Nickel oxide LiNiO,

Available in various ratios wt% or at%, Purity 99.95%

L3-9021-D

Lithium Aluminium Titanium phosphate LiAlTi(PO4)3,

Available in various ratios wt% or at%, Purity 99.9%

L3-9023-D

Lithium oxide-Lithium Aluminium oxide Li2O-LiAlO2,

Available in various ratios wt% or at%, Purity 99.9%+

L3-9024-D

Lithium-Cadmium-Bismuth Li-Cd-Bi,

Available in various ratios wt% or at%, Purity 99.9%

L3-9025-D

Lithium-Europium-Bismuth Li-Eu-Bi,

Available in various ratios wt% or at%, Purity 99.9%

L3-9001-D2

LiF TRG 50.8mm dia. x 6.35mm Tk 99.9% Pure

Lithium fluoride

L3-9001-D4

LiF TRG 50.8mm dia. x 6.35mm Tk 99.9% Pure

Lithium fluoride

L3-9001-D6

LiF TRG 76.2mm dia. x 3mm Tk 99.9% Pure

Lithium fluoride

L3-9005-D1

Li2O TRG 50.8mm dia. x 3.18mm Tk 99.99% Pure

Lithium oxide

8 UN1759 PG II Corrosive

L3-9005-D3

Li2O TRG 3'' dia. x 0.125'' Tk 99.9% Pure

Lithium oxide

8 UN1759 PG II Corrosive

L3-9005-D4

Li2O TRG 2'' dia. x 0.125'' Tk 99.9% Pure

Lithium oxide

8 UN1759 PG II Corrosive

L3-9018-D2

Li7La3Zr2O12 TRG 2" dia. x 0.125" Tk 99.9% Pure

Lithium Lanthanum Zirconium oxide

8 UN1759 PG II Corrosive

LI-ST-2-3-3N

Li TRG 50.8mm dia. x 3mm Tk (+/-0.25mm) 99.9% Pure

Lithium

LI-ST-3-3-3N

Li TRG 76.2mm dia. x 3mm tk Purity 99.9%

Lithium 

CRY-LiAlO2

Lithium Aluminate single crystal LiAlO2

More Info
CRY-LiF

Lithium fluoride (LiF) single crystal substrate

More Info
CRY-LiGaO2

Lithium gallate LiGaO2 single crystal

More Info
CRY-LiNbO3-OPT

Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) crystals

Optical Grade

More Info
CRY-LiNbO3-SAW

Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) crystals

SAW Grade

More Info
CRY-LiTaO3-OPT

Lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) crystal 

Optical Grade, Orientation Z-cut +/- 0.2°

More Info
CRY-LiTaO3-SAW

Lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) crystal 

Saw Grade

More Info

According to theory, lithium (mostly 7Li) was one of the few elements synthesised in the Big Bang, although its quantity has vastly decreased. The reasons for its disappearance and the processes by which new lithium is created continue to be important matters of study in astronomy. Lithium is the 33rd most abundant element on Earth, but due to its high reactivity only appears naturally in the form of compounds. Lithium occurs in a number of pegmatitic minerals, but is also commonly obtained from brines and clays; on a commercial scale, lithium metal is isolated electrolytically from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride.

Trace amounts of lithium are present in the oceans and in some organisms, though the element serves no apparent biological function in humans. Nevertheless, the neurological effect of the lithium ion Li+ makes some lithium salts useful as a class of mood stabilising drugs. Lithium and its compounds have several other commercial applications, including heat-resistant glass and ceramics, high strength-to-weight alloys used in aircraft, and lithium batteries. Lithium also has important links to nuclear physics: the splitting of lithium atoms was the first man-made form of nuclear reaction, and lithium deuteride serves as the fusion fuel in staged thermonuclear weapons.

Amidst the swiftly changing landscape of sustainable energy and technological advancements, lithium plays a pivotal role, making substantial contributions to the development of eco-friendly solutions.

Symbol Li
Atomic number 3
No. of naturally occurring isotopes 2
Atomic weight 6.941(+/- 3)
Electronic configuration [He]2s1
Metal radius pm 152
Ionic radius(6-coordinate)/pm 76
Ionization energy/kJmol-1 520.1
Density (20°C)/gcm-3 0.534
Melting point /°C 180.5
Boiling point /°C 1347
ΔHfus/kJmol-1 2.93
ΔHvap/kJmol-1 148
ΔHf(monoatomic gas/kJmol-1 162
ΔHdissoc/kJmol-1 107.8
Eo(M+(aq)+ e- →M(S))/V -3.03
Temperature (oC) @Vap. Pressure
10-8 Torr 227
10-6 Torr 307
10-4 Torr 407
Techniques
Electron Beam Good
Crucible Al2O3
Coil -
Boat Tantalum & Stainless steel
Remarks
Metal reacts violently in air